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Chu (state)
Chu (, Old Chinese: ''*s-r̥aʔ'') was a hegemonic, Zhou dynasty era state. Following the trend of the time, the rulers of Chu declared themselves kings on an equal footing with the Zhou rulers from the time of King Wu in the early 8th century BC. Though initially inconsequential, removed to the south of the Zhou heartland and practising differing customs, Chu began a series of administrative reforms, becoming a successful expansionist state during the Spring and Autumn period. It was ultimately incorporated into the prestigious Zhou court and interstate relations as a viscounty, a title bestowed in order to pacify it.〔Creel, Origins of Statecraft in China〕 With its continued expansion Chu became a great if corrupt Warring States power, and its culture a major influence on the Han dynasty.
Also known as Jing () and Jingchu (), Chu included most of the present-day provinces of Hubei and Hunan, along with parts of Chongqing, Guizhou, Henan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai. For more than 400 years, the Chu capital Danyang was located at the junction of the Dan and Xi Rivers〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=河南库区发掘工作圆满结束，出土文物已通过验收 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=科大考古队觅宝千余件 )〕 near present-day Xichuan County, Henan, but later moved to Ying. The ruling house of Chu originally bore the ancestral name Nai () and clan name Yan (), but they are later written as Mi () and Xiong (), respectively.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= 关于黄帝和楚国的姓氏问题 )〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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